Abstract: Modular inversion, the multiplicative inverse of an integer in the ring of integers modulo a prime number, is widely used in public-key cryptography. However, it is one of the most ...
The repository contains the implementation of a groth16 SNARK verifier that is executable via the optimistic BitVM paradigm on Bitcoin without any soft forks. It is designed to be modular, allowing ...
A basic feature of number theory, prime numbers are also a fundamental building block of computer science, from hashtables to cryptography. Everyone knows that a prime number is one that cannot be ...
ABSTRACT: A cryptosystem based on computation of square roots of complex integers modulo composite n is described in this paper. This paper provides an algorithm extracting a square root of Gaussian ...
Abstract: In lattice-based postquantum cryptography (PQC), polynomial multiplication is complex and time-consuming, which affects the overall computational efficiency. In addition, the parameters of ...
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